Jargon Busting—The Internet
Are you thinking about having your website re-designed but are unsure of some of the terminology? Do you get confused between your Domain Name and your URLs?
If so, then here’s a handy guide to some of the most commonly used terminology:
Domain Name:
A domain name is a unique name used to identify the address (URL) of a particular website, such as www.essential-marketing.com. Domain names can usually be bought as part of your web hosting package, which is always worth doing if possible; if only to limit the paper work!
URL:
Uniform Resource Locator is the address of a file available on the Internet. The URL contains the protocol of the resource (e.g. http:// or ftp://), the domain name for the resource, and the name of the file.
For example, http://www.essential-marketing.com/services.php. The beginning part, http:// provides the protocol, the next part www.essential-marketing.com is the domain, the remainder, /services.php is the pointer to the specific file called services.php on the essential marketing server.
Web Host:
A web host is a company that provides storage and connectivity for your website. You will generally pay a fee per annum to the company to host your site. There are thousands of web hosting companies offering a variety of plans and benefits.
When choosing a host you may want to consider:
- The amount of web space you will need.
- Does the host provide technical support? Is it 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, all year around?
- Will they be reliable and have your site live constantly?
- Will the host place an advert on your site?
Nominet:
http://www.nominet.org.uk/ is the internet registry for .uk domain names. When you buy your domain name either directly or via your web host, you will be sent a certificate of ownership from Nominet.
ISP:
Internet Service Provider is a company that provides your connection to the Internet, such as Telewest, BT and Wanadoo.
Dial-up:
Dial-Up is a way of connecting to the internet. It’s like making a telephone call and means that you only pay for the time that you are connected to the internet. The downside is that because dial-up access uses normal telephone lines, the quality of the connection is not always good and download speed is limited, plus you cannot use the telephone line for making and receiving calls whilst you are connected.
Broadband:
Broadband internet is a high-speed connection to the internet. You pay a flat fee each month for a connection which is permanently open and therefore doesn’t matter how often you use it. Broadband uses a separate ‘fatter’ cable to connect to a modem which then connects to your computer. Your telephone line is not disrupted. Broadband internet access allows a greater amount of information to pass through a “fatter” cable. This therefore speeds up the delivery of heavy data, such as images or music files.
Web Browser:
A web browser is the software that you use to view the internet—such as Internet Explorer, Firefox, Netscape and Safari. They all offer various features and benefits.
IP Address:
Every machine connected to the Internet has an address known as an Internet Protocol address (IP address). The IP address takes the form of four numbers separated by dots, for example: 123.45.67.890. You will need your IP address when setting up email on your machine.
HTML:
An acronym for Hyper Text Markup Language, HTML is the language that makes up a Web document. Web Browsers such as Internet Explorer, will know how to display that document’s links, text, graphics and attached media.
FTP:
File Transfer Protocol is a protocol that allows the transfer of files from one computer to another. FTP is also the verb used to describe the act of transferring files from one computer to another. There are lots of different software packages available for FTPing such as CuteFTP.
Upload:
To put files on the live website, using FTP software.
Download:
To transfer a file from a website to your computer via the internet.