Printing Explained
Printing is an age-old process, which has become more complex over time. To help our readers, we’re going to explain the basics of the different processes involved in printing literature.
There are two printing processes, litho and digital. A digital press works similarly to a large colour photocopier and although it is very cost effective for small quantities, the quality is limited.
Litho printing produces a much higher quality print, which works by breaking down a 300dpi resolution digital file into a series of dots. The dots are then made into plates, which pick up the ink and print.
Pantone Colours
The Pantone Matching System is the industry standard for colour. Printing in pantone colours is only applicable for 1 or 2 colour literature, and therefore is ideally suited to stationery, business cards, leaflets, simple brochures etc. It is the cheapest option as it’s generally done on a smaller press as only 1 or 2 plates are required.
4 Colour Printing or CMYK
This is the only choice for producing the high quality, full colour output, required for brochures, newsletters, magazines, posters etc. The process uses 4 basic colour plates—Cyan, Magenta, Yellow and Black, which when printed over the top of each other create different colours.
It is more difficult to replicate a pantone colour match using this process, as colours are mixed from the four basic colours above.
Certain pantone colours do not convert well into a CMYK mix with, for example, orange and green being notoriously difficult.
‘Special’ or ‘Spot’ Colour Process
This process is a combination of the two processes above. Full Colour or CMYK printing process, plus one other Pantone Colour, this is also known as a 5-colour process.
It is the most expensive process, but is useful for matching an exact pantone colour, whilst still achieving a full colour output i.e. to match a company logo or corporate colour.
Understanding the print process should help you make informed decisions, that will deliver better value for your money—something we always like to help our customers with!